![]() One line of iambic pentameter is ten syllables long, with five pairs of stressed and unstressed syllables. There are many, many poetic meters used in western poetry–far more than could reasonably be covered here–but before your eyes glaze over, let’s look at one of the most famous meters: iambic pentameter. But meter is a more formal, intentional beat created by choosing specific words to fit a stressed and unstressed syllable pattern. ![]() All poems have rhythm to some degree, influenced by the way the words roll off the tongue. Meter is how the rhythm of a poem is measured in stressed and unstressed syllables. Rhythm is the verbal beat or pace of a poem. ![]() Knowing the terms to identify and describe poetic form will help you communicate about poetry more clearly, including your own. Form can be very strict and use specific guidelines (like a sonnet or pantoum), or it can be loose with few rules and regulations (like free verse). When we talk about the “form” of a poem, we’re talking about the set of rules a poet uses to create a poem. This week, we’ll take a look at ingredient number two: poetic form. We started with the question “What is poetry, anyway,” then we began to explore the three basic ingredients of poetry, beginning with sound devices. ![]() For National Poetry Month, we’ve been exploring some of the most useful terms poets can have in their tool bag when it comes to describing and discussing poetry.
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